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                     early on forced him not to use the name byte at all.
 
                     early on forced him not to use the name byte at all.
   −
   Betsy:            So it was byte.
+
   Betsy:            I'm sure it was Byte.
 
                     [laughter]
 
                     [laughter]
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                     competition with him than in the magazine itself, because again, he
 
                     competition with him than in the magazine itself, because again, he
 
                     was trying to be like Byte, hardware oriented and he published 73
 
                     was trying to be like Byte, hardware oriented and he published 73
                     magazines so he was basically focusing on the ham radio people, the
+
                     Magazine so he was basically focusing on the ham radio people, the
 
                     do it yourselfers and so on. But they started a software division.
 
                     do it yourselfers and so on. But they started a software division.
 
                     It was pretty good. They had a lot of the same types of software
 
                     It was pretty good. They had a lot of the same types of software
 
                     that we did on cassette tape.
 
                     that we did on cassette tape.
 +
                   
 
                     In any event, we really had more of a head to head rivalry on the
 
                     In any event, we really had more of a head to head rivalry on the
 
                     software than in the magazine publishing. We never really had
 
                     software than in the magazine publishing. We never really had
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   Betsy:            Well they were all young guys. Some of them even still in high
 
   Betsy:            Well they were all young guys. Some of them even still in high
 
                     school, they would play games for hours and hours and hours, long
 
                     school, they would play games for hours and hours and hours, long
                     after the reviews were done. It was one, self-contained thing that
+
                     after the reviews were done. There was one, self-contained thing that
                     played football, and they played it for hours. I had to take it
+
                     played football, and, man, they played it for hours. I had to take it
                     away from them. Like "don't make me be your mother"
+
                     away from them. Like "don't make me be your mother".
   −
   Kevin:            Was there any drug culture at all? If you read [inaudible 01:22:17]
+
   Kevin:            Was there any drug culture at all? If you read stories of Atari, if you
                    and he was cocaine and high everyday and popped...
+
  were a programmer at Atari you used cocaine and pot everyday...
    
   Betsy:            Not that we knew of. [laughs]
 
   Betsy:            Not that we knew of. [laughs]
   −
   David:            The East coast was quite different.
+
   David:            The East coast was quite different than the west coast.
    
   Betsy:            No there was nothing, really. I don't think so. In fact, my client
 
   Betsy:            No there was nothing, really. I don't think so. In fact, my client
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                     them were adaptations of stuff that almost got published in
 
                     them were adaptations of stuff that almost got published in
 
                     Creative Computing, probably some of them did. Lubar is a funny
 
                     Creative Computing, probably some of them did. Lubar is a funny
                     guy. When he left and went to work for one of the video gaming
+
                     guy.
 +
                   
 +
                    When he left and went to work for one of the video gaming
 
                     companies, his first big successful game was "Worm Wars." You were
 
                     companies, his first big successful game was "Worm Wars." You were
                     like, "Worm Wars?" [laughs]
+
                     like, "Worm Wars?" [laughs] Other people are fighting real serious
                    Other people are fighting real serious warrior and you are fighting
+
                    warriors and you are fighting with worms.
                    with worms. We just had a different kind of culture, a lot of fun.
+
                   
 +
                    We just had a different kind of culture, it was just a lot of fun.
    
   Betsy:            Jonny Anderson went to work for A+ in San Francisco. He was one
 
   Betsy:            Jonny Anderson went to work for A+ in San Francisco. He was one
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                     on every day, not really partying but playing the games and
 
                     on every day, not really partying but playing the games and
 
                     bantering and everything else.
 
                     bantering and everything else.
                     As they say, at Washington, a real efficient business culture.
+
                   
                     Heck, I didn't work for Digital Equipment, which was still a pretty
+
                     As they say, it wasn't a real efficient business culture.
                     relaxed place, but AT&T which was anything but. This is as far away
+
                     Heck, I had worked for Digital Equipment, which was still a pretty
                     from that kind of corporate culture as you can get, but it worked.
+
                     relaxed place, but AT&T which was anything but. This was as far away
 +
                     from that kind of corporate culture as you can get. But it worked.
 
                     Didn't make a lot of money, but it worked.
 
                     Didn't make a lot of money, but it worked.
   −
   Kevin:            [inaudible 01:26:58]
+
   Kevin:            Yeah... [inaudible 01:26:58]
 
+
 
 
   Betsy:            Yeah. And I think they appreciated it because they weren't making
 
   Betsy:            Yeah. And I think they appreciated it because they weren't making
                     tons of money either, but they were having a lot of fun. They
+
                     tons of money either, but they had a lot of fun. They
 
                     enjoyed going to work, they really enjoyed it.
 
                     enjoyed going to work, they really enjoyed it.
    +
[section in wrong place?]
 
   Kevin:            Speaking of Kindle, I've done it but haven't told anybody yet that
 
   Kevin:            Speaking of Kindle, I've done it but haven't told anybody yet that
 
                     best of Creative Computing too is now available on Kindle. And I
 
                     best of Creative Computing too is now available on Kindle. And I
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                     book, that looks pretty identical to the first one. We will figure
 
                     book, that looks pretty identical to the first one. We will figure
 
                     out.
 
                     out.
                     Do you [inaudible 01:30:23] ? But are you familiar with...?
+
[back to original recording]     
 +
                      
 +
  Kevin:            Do you read any computer magazines now? Not even read, but are you familiar with...?
    
   Betsy:            Are there any?
 
   Betsy:            Are there any?
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                     several, which is sort of interesting that the dominant Internet
 
                     several, which is sort of interesting that the dominant Internet
 
                     magazines come from England, but they do.
 
                     magazines come from England, but they do.
 +
                   
 
                     If I want to do something, and I haven't lately, but I wanted to
 
                     If I want to do something, and I haven't lately, but I wanted to
 
                     get into doing something different or interactive or something with
 
                     get into doing something different or interactive or something with
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                     do it in Pearl or HTML, whatever.
 
                     do it in Pearl or HTML, whatever.
   −
                     I converted all of my website, quite a while ago, to XHTML from old
+
                     I converted all of my website, some time ago, quite a while ago now,
                    HTML. I did not like any of the programs that generate web pages,
+
                    to XHTML from old HTML. I did not like any of the programs that generate
                    mainly because...Well, today its probably OK, but I felt that
+
                    web pages, mainly because... Well, today its probably OK, but I felt that
 
                     earlier on, they were very inefficient. You'd have this much code
 
                     earlier on, they were very inefficient. You'd have this much code
 
                     for something and XHTML would write it in five lines.
 
                     for something and XHTML would write it in five lines.
 +
                   
 +
  Kevin:            Yeah, using Dreamweaver or something, it was terrible. [crosstalk]
   −
                    My old-fashioned [inaudible 01:32:23] said, "You know what, the
+
  David:            My old-fashioned [inaudible 01:32:23] the
                     interpreter or compiler or whatever, has to go through a lot of
+
                     interpreter or compiler or whatever, has to go through all of
 
                     that just to pick out what is going to be displayed." My web pages
 
                     that just to pick out what is going to be displayed." My web pages
                     are very compact and short. They are all XHTML, none of that is
+
                     are very compact and short. They are all XHTML, none of this
                     extra [inaudible 01:32:41] style pages and everything else.
+
                     extra garbage and style pages and everything else.
    
                     Anyway, so that's what I'll pick up a magazine for. I'm was doing a
 
                     Anyway, so that's what I'll pick up a magazine for. I'm was doing a
 
                     little bit of programming in Pearl and then I said, "No. You know
 
                     little bit of programming in Pearl and then I said, "No. You know
 
                     what, I can get routines that I can download and I don't have to
 
                     what, I can get routines that I can download and I don't have to
                     learn it myself. I learned enough to know that I don't want your
+
                     learn it myself." I learned enough to know that I don't want your
                     Pearl program." [laughs] Or what is the other one? I don't know.
+
                     Pearl programmer. [laughs] Or what is the other one? I don't know.
 
                     I'm right at the point now where I'm wanting to do some more things
 
                     I'm right at the point now where I'm wanting to do some more things
 
                     that I can't, so I'll probably purchase some more computer
 
                     that I can't, so I'll probably purchase some more computer
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                     Francisco.
 
                     Francisco.
   −
   Kevin:            PC magazine.
+
   Kevin:            PC Magazine?
    
   Betsy:            PC Magazine, right. And, there was a guy named Tony Gold and there
 
   Betsy:            PC Magazine, right. And, there was a guy named Tony Gold and there
 
                     was somebody else that I can't remember. There was Tony Gold and
 
                     was somebody else that I can't remember. There was Tony Gold and
                     this Mr. X started this magazine and they hired...David Banell will
+
                     this Mr. X started this magazine and they hired... David Banell will
                     probably tell you all, I don't know all the details but I'm sure he
+
                     probably tell the real story, I don't know all the details but I'm sure
                     has it engraved in his brain.
+
                     he has it engraved in his brain.
 +
                   
 
                     They hired David Banell to run it and I guess several other people,
 
                     They hired David Banell to run it and I guess several other people,
 
                     and my understanding is, that they told them they were going to
 
                     and my understanding is, that they told them they were going to
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                     out and went across town and started PC World. Apparently their
 
                     out and went across town and started PC World. Apparently their
 
                     lawyers said, "Don't take anything with you." So they just walked
 
                     lawyers said, "Don't take anything with you." So they just walked
                     out and left the offices as they were, and Ziff, who now had a
+
                     out and left the offices as they were, And Ziff, who now had a
 
                     magazine to get out and no one to do it, sent me out to San
 
                     magazine to get out and no one to do it, sent me out to San
 
                     Francisco for a couple of weeks and there was like an editorial
 
                     Francisco for a couple of weeks and there was like an editorial
 
                     assistant and a couple of freelance writers, were the only people
 
                     assistant and a couple of freelance writers, were the only people
                     left.
+
                     left. So I had to figure out...
    
   Kevin:            So this is when you became the interim.
 
   Kevin:            So this is when you became the interim.
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                     went out there and walked into this office and had to pull together
 
                     went out there and walked into this office and had to pull together
 
                     their issue and get it off to the printer. They had a big dummy on
 
                     their issue and get it off to the printer. They had a big dummy on
                     the wall where everthing...
+
                     the wall where everything...
   −
   Kevin:            They lay all the...
+
   Kevin:            They lay all the pages...
   −
   Betsy:            They lay all the impositions where all the pages and the stories
+
   Betsy:            The lay out of all the positions where all the pages and the stories
 
                     were going to go and they moved everything around. [laughs] But
 
                     were going to go and they moved everything around. [laughs] But
 
                     they couldn't resist.
 
                     they couldn't resist.
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                     hired Barry Owen, he moved to New York and he eventually become the
 
                     hired Barry Owen, he moved to New York and he eventually become the
 
                     editor, because that was who they had.
 
                     editor, because that was who they had.
 +
                   
 
                     I was sort of the editorial director for a while and they said
 
                     I was sort of the editorial director for a while and they said
 
                     that, "If you were going to do this, you would have to come to the
 
                     that, "If you were going to do this, you would have to come to the
 
                     city. We are going to really set up an office here and make it
 
                     city. We are going to really set up an office here and make it
                     real." And I said, "No, I am not going to drive into the city every
+
                     real." And I said, "Nah, I am not going to drive into the city every
 
                     day or take the train or the bus or anything." It was a interesting
 
                     day or take the train or the bus or anything." It was a interesting
 
                     story and we were getting much more interesting version of it from
 
                     story and we were getting much more interesting version of it from
                     David Barnell, who was there. [laughs]
+
                     David Bunnell, who was there. [laughs]
    
                     And in the mean time, they were all starting up PC World and taking
 
                     And in the mean time, they were all starting up PC World and taking
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                     possible for PC. That was a big rivalry, obviously.
 
                     possible for PC. That was a big rivalry, obviously.
   −
   David:            And then it created a couple of months of problems at creative too,
+
   David:            And then it created a couple of months of problems at Creative too,
 
                     because my editor was gone. I had really gotten very dependent to
 
                     because my editor was gone. I had really gotten very dependent to
                     rely on her for so many things. "I got to edit this myself." And
+
                     rely on her for so many things. "I got to edit this myself?" And
                     then the whole question mark was, OK if PC magazine, is she can
+
                     then the whole question mark was, OK if PC Magazine, is Betsy goint
                     stay with it. It was a time of uncertainty.
+
                     to stay with it? It was a time of uncertainty.
    
   Betsy:            I'm sure it was a bad career move.
 
   Betsy:            I'm sure it was a bad career move.
   −
   Kevin:            Yeah. But PC magazine still exist.
+
   Kevin:            Yeah. But PC Magazine still exists and Creative Computing doesn't.
   −
   Betsy:            Yeah, exactly. I don't know if I would have existed if I had to
+
   Betsy:            Yeah, exactly. But I don't know if I would have existed if I had to
 
                     commute to New York, that's a nasty commute. Millions of people do
 
                     commute to New York, that's a nasty commute. Millions of people do
 
                     it but, I just didn't want to be one of them. I didn't mean to
 
                     it but, I just didn't want to be one of them. I didn't mean to
                     interrupt, so back to you.
+
                     interrupt, so back to your...
   −
   Kevin:            What are you most proud of, or everything you have done?
+
   Kevin:            What are you most proud of, of everything you've done? What's the
 +
                    thing you want on your tombstone?
   −
   David:            OK, that's obviously not a one word answer. Proud is, I am not
+
   David:            OK, that's obviously not a one word answer. Proud isn't... I am not
 
                     crazy about it. I guess the fact that I continued to hear from
 
                     crazy about it. I guess the fact that I continued to hear from
 
                     people that said, "Hey, I got my start in computing from Basic
 
                     people that said, "Hey, I got my start in computing from Basic
                     computer games or Creative Computing," or something that I had my
+
                     Computer Games" or Creative Computing, or something that I had my
 
                     hand in, that makes me feel pretty good.
 
                     hand in, that makes me feel pretty good.
                     You have a long term, or longer term influence that just what you
+
                   
                     do at the time, it's living on. It's not living on forever. Basic
+
                     You have a long term, or longer term influence than just what you
 +
                     do at the time, it's living on. It's no going to live on forever. Basic
 
                     isn't going to live on forever. But I think the idea that having
 
                     isn't going to live on forever. But I think the idea that having
 
                     some positive influence on other people, on their lives, on their
 
                     some positive influence on other people, on their lives, on their
 
                     careers, that's a good.
 
                     careers, that's a good.
   −
   Kevin:            You helped send people into the computer science field.
+
   Kevin:            You helped send people into the computer sciences field.
    
   David:            And you know the specific individual accomplishments. Yeah, I wrote
 
   David:            And you know the specific individual accomplishments. Yeah, I wrote
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                     program but the routines, are still in use. That's minor compared
 
                     program but the routines, are still in use. That's minor compared
 
                     to having an influence on people and their career and their
 
                     to having an influence on people and their career and their
                     outlook, their future. That's way more important. "OK so I wrote a
+
                     outlook, and their future. That's way more important. "OK so I wrote a
                     great algorithm, so what."
+
                     great scheduling algorithm, so what."
    
   Kevin:            And you really think it's the same algorithm that's being used in
 
   Kevin:            And you really think it's the same algorithm that's being used in
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                     [cross talk]
 
                     [cross talk]
   −
   David:            Yeah. Well, [inaudible 01:42:31] was mentioning that at breakfast,
+
   David:            Yeah. Well, you know, Lee Felsenstein was mentioning that at breakfast,
                     oh gosh that was just yesterday.
+
                     oh gosh, that was just yesterday.
 
                     [laughter]
 
                     [laughter]
   −
   Betsy:            It was yesterday [laughs] .
+
   Betsy:            It was yesterday. [laughs]
    
   David:            [laughs] That kids today don't have any feeling about, or I should
 
   David:            [laughs] That kids today don't have any feeling about, or I should
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                     into schools today? No. So anyway, it's just kind of, hopefully
 
                     into schools today? No. So anyway, it's just kind of, hopefully
 
                     there's been some long term influence.
 
                     there's been some long term influence.
 +
                   
 
                     And what I'm doing now even, which is mainly developing bible
 
                     And what I'm doing now even, which is mainly developing bible
                     studies for...well, I mostly have guys that have had a drug or
+
                     studies for... well, I mostly have guys that have had a drug or
 
                     alcohol addiction problem coming to this. They're in a rescue
 
                     alcohol addiction problem coming to this. They're in a rescue
 
                     mission. I'm hoping that these studies can have a little bit of an
 
                     mission. I'm hoping that these studies can have a little bit of an
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                     [pause]
 
                     [pause]
    +
[not in recording]
 
                     Those are terrible copies.
 
                     Those are terrible copies.
   Line 3,192: Line 3,209:  
   David:            There's Carl.
 
   David:            There's Carl.
 
                     [pause]
 
                     [pause]
 +
 +
[back to recording]
    
   Kevin:            Do have anything left, like how many subscribers you had over time?
 
   Kevin:            Do have anything left, like how many subscribers you had over time?
                     Is that data around anymore? How many newsstand copies you had? I
+
                     Is that data around anymore? Or how many newsstand copies you had? I
 
                     assume that is a lot.
 
                     assume that is a lot.
   Line 3,201: Line 3,220:  
                     three magazines that they expected to continue to publish, PC,
 
                     three magazines that they expected to continue to publish, PC,
 
                     Apple's A+, or Mac User.
 
                     Apple's A+, or Mac User.
 +
                   
 
                     I'm guessing that most people went with PC. One of the reasons
 
                     I'm guessing that most people went with PC. One of the reasons
 
                     actually was Ziff's rationale at that point was, PC World had
 
                     actually was Ziff's rationale at that point was, PC World had
Line 3,224: Line 3,244:     
   David:            Then they started publishing it twice a month. The nudge that the
 
   David:            Then they started publishing it twice a month. The nudge that the
                     subscriber base at Creative, gave to PC really, separated them
+
                     subscriber base at Creative gave to PC really separated them
                     completely from PC World. They had their reasons.
+
                     completely from PC World. So they had their reasons.
    
   Kevin:            OK. This is a chart of the page count of Creative Computing over
 
   Kevin:            OK. This is a chart of the page count of Creative Computing over
Line 3,240: Line 3,260:     
   David:            They weren't promoting, no subscription promotion. They were saving
 
   David:            They weren't promoting, no subscription promotion. They were saving
                     their money. If you don't promote the subscriptions, you're not
+
                     their money.
                    going to get them.
+
                   
 +
  Kevin:            Sure.
 +
 
 +
  David:            If you don't promote the subscriptions, you're not going to get them.
    
   Betsy:            This is page count.
 
   Betsy:            This is page count.
Line 3,252: Line 3,275:     
   Kevin:            I just thought I'd do a comparison, even though that's not really
 
   Kevin:            I just thought I'd do a comparison, even though that's not really
                     what I'm doing here. In the beginning, you guys were bimonthly and
+
                     what I'm doing here.
                     they were monthly. I couldn't know how to do it accurately. Their
+
                   
 +
                    In the beginning, you guys were bimonthly and they [Kilobyte] were
 +
                     monthly. I couldn't know how to do it accurately. Their
 
                     page count's actually higher, because they were doing twice as
 
                     page count's actually higher, because they were doing twice as
 
                     much. I don't have all the data here. You guys tended to publish
 
                     much. I don't have all the data here. You guys tended to publish
Line 3,264: Line 3,289:  
                     editorial content.
 
                     editorial content.
   −
   Betsy:            [inaudible 01:50:02] , a good example.
+
   Betsy:            Computer Shopper, yeah, a good example.
   −
   David:            That's exactly right. Even what the guys that bought Military
+
   David:            That's exactly right. Even the guys that bought Military
                     Vehicles, they just went over so heavily to...I always believe that
+
                     Vehicles, they just went over so heavily to... I always believe that
 
                     you should have at least one-third editorial content, preferably
 
                     you should have at least one-third editorial content, preferably
 
                     more. They dropped down to 20 percent to edit.
 
                     more. They dropped down to 20 percent to edit.
Line 3,288: Line 3,313:  
                     in really. You've got the IBM PC, and everybody's producing a PC
 
                     in really. You've got the IBM PC, and everybody's producing a PC
 
                     clone. Apple kept going, and Atari, and Commodore attempted to.
 
                     clone. Apple kept going, and Atari, and Commodore attempted to.
                     If you were to start a computer company at that point, with a new
+
                     But yeah, if you were to start a computer company at that point,
                    computer, yeah, you'd need something to give your user base
+
                    with a new computer, yeah, you'd need something to give your user
                     something to do with it, more than just what the manufacturer was
+
                     base something to do with it, more than just what the manufacturer
                     selling. So, that's probably accurate. What do you think?
+
                     was selling. So, that's probably accurate. What do you think?
    
   Betsy:            Yeah, I think it's accurate. That's what people started to expect.
 
   Betsy:            Yeah, I think it's accurate. That's what people started to expect.
   −
   Kevin:            Yeah. Another chord of the same issue which we've kind of touched
+
   Kevin:            Yeah. Another quote in the same issue which we've kind of touched
                     on from Tom Dwyer. This is in 1984. He's saying, "Computer
+
                     on from Tom Dwyer, this is in 1984, he's saying, "Computer
 
                     magazines used to have personality [laughter] and now they don't."
 
                     magazines used to have personality [laughter] and now they don't."
 
                     Now, they really don't.
 
                     Now, they really don't.
Line 3,311: Line 3,336:     
   David:            Tom Dwyer? He was at University of Pittsburgh. He came up with all
 
   David:            Tom Dwyer? He was at University of Pittsburgh. He came up with all
                     those neat applications. He and Margo...He had the best basic
+
                     those neat applications. He and Margo... He had the best BASIC
 
                     primer of anybody, in fact the only one that both Kemeny and Kurtz
 
                     primer of anybody, in fact the only one that both Kemeny and Kurtz
 
                     endorsed outside of their own material. He had really written some
 
                     endorsed outside of their own material. He had really written some
                     good Basic books.
+
                     good BASIC books.
    
   Kevin:            I'm just finishing up here. The Internet says you were born in
 
   Kevin:            I'm just finishing up here. The Internet says you were born in
Line 3,353: Line 3,378:  
   Betsy:            I tried keeping this professional thing and it was just way too
 
   Betsy:            I tried keeping this professional thing and it was just way too
 
                     confusing, since that really wasn't my name anyway. That was my
 
                     confusing, since that really wasn't my name anyway. That was my
                     first husband's name, and then just...this is way too complicated.
+
                     first husband's name, and then just... "this is way too complicated."
    
   Kevin:            My wife kept her maiden name and now she wishes she hadn't. It's
 
   Kevin:            My wife kept her maiden name and now she wishes she hadn't. It's
Line 3,367: Line 3,392:  
   Betsy:            You the most prepared interviewer ever.
 
   Betsy:            You the most prepared interviewer ever.
    +
[not in recording]
 
   David:            I jotted down a couple of notes. Nope.
 
   David:            I jotted down a couple of notes. Nope.
    
   Betsy:            Got everything?
 
   Betsy:            Got everything?
 +
[back to recording]
    
   David:            What's your thinking? Because originally you were talking to me
 
   David:            What's your thinking? Because originally you were talking to me
Line 3,389: Line 3,416:     
   Betsy:            That's true. We asked Carl Helmers if Wayne was still alive and he
 
   Betsy:            That's true. We asked Carl Helmers if Wayne was still alive and he
                     was [inaudible 01:56:06] .
+
                     was "huh, dunno".
    
   David:            Actually, there was another guy up there that published a computer
 
   David:            Actually, there was another guy up there that published a computer
Line 3,398: Line 3,425:  
   David:            Up in New Hampshire, Peterborough. It was one of the earlier would-
 
   David:            Up in New Hampshire, Peterborough. It was one of the earlier would-
 
                     be competitors to Datamation. So, it was much earlier.
 
                     be competitors to Datamation. So, it was much earlier.
 +
                   
 
                     He was absolutely totally convinced about the Kennedy assassination
 
                     He was absolutely totally convinced about the Kennedy assassination
 
                     and published a computer analysis of all the photos and everything
 
                     and published a computer analysis of all the photos and everything
Line 3,408: Line 3,436:  
                     it's going to seem like a compare and contrast thing." That's not
 
                     it's going to seem like a compare and contrast thing." That's not
 
                     what I want to do.
 
                     what I want to do.
 +
                   
 
                     Now I'm thinking that this will be a project about the earliest
 
                     Now I'm thinking that this will be a project about the earliest
 
                     computer magazines, the first computer magazines. That way, I can,
 
                     computer magazines, the first computer magazines. That way, I can,
                     whatever, four or five chapters. One on Creative, and maybe Byte.
+
                     whatever, four or five chapters. One on Kilobaud, one on Creative,
                    I'm meeting with the editor of Byte in a couple of weeks at an
+
                    and maybe Byte I'm meeting with the editor of Byte in a couple of
                    event, maybe Interface Age or one of the other ones.
+
                    weeks at an event, maybe Interface Age or one of the other ones.
    
   David:            If you can find Bob Jones, that would be an interesting contrast.
 
   David:            If you can find Bob Jones, that would be an interesting contrast.
Line 3,423: Line 3,452:  
   Betsy:            Oh, Dr. Dobbs...
 
   Betsy:            Oh, Dr. Dobbs...
   −
   David:            Jim Warren! Oh my goodness. That would give you another perspective
+
   David:            Oh Jim Warren! Oh my goodness. That would give you another perspective
 
                     altogether.
 
                     altogether.
   Line 3,435: Line 3,464:     
   David:            Oh, boy. Did they ever! Yes, yes. Jim also was the one that started
 
   David:            Oh, boy. Did they ever! Yes, yes. Jim also was the one that started
                     the West Coast computer fairs. He's a very capable guy. Dr. Dobb's
+
                     the West Coast Computer Fairs. He's a very capable guy. Dr. Dobb's
 
                     journal was in a sense, well, you've probably seen it. You have,
 
                     journal was in a sense, well, you've probably seen it. You have,
 
                     right? OK, so you know.
 
                     right? OK, so you know.
 +
                   
 
                     That's really low level programming rather than higher languages.
 
                     That's really low level programming rather than higher languages.
 
                     We're talking about machine languages, assembly language,
 
                     We're talking about machine languages, assembly language,
                     programming, and there. It was sort of like Microsystems was to
+
                     programming, and there.
                    Byte. Microsystems, for the really serious hardware guy. Dr. Dobbs
+
                   
                    was for the really serious programmer, compared to Creative which
+
                    It was sort of like Microsystems was to Byte. Microsystems, for the
                    was for people who just wanted to type something in that would
+
                    really serious hardware guy. Dr. Dobbs was for the really serious
                    work.
+
                    programmer, compared to Creative which was for people who just wanted
 +
                    to type something in that would work.
   −
   Kevin:            [inaudible 01:59:35] basic right. Yeah.
+
   Kevin:            Lets play [inaudible 01:59:35] in BASIC, right. Yeah.
   −
   Betsy:            Dr. Dobbs. That was a totally different [inaudible 01:59:43]
+
   Betsy:            Dr. Dobbs. That was sort of like a totally different... it wasn't a
 
                     competitor.
 
                     competitor.
   Line 3,457: Line 3,488:     
   David:            Oh yeah, actually they did, and it kept going for a long time
 
   David:            Oh yeah, actually they did, and it kept going for a long time
                     because it was a small little nitch magazine. But, yeah, Jim Warren
+
                     because it was a small little niche magazine. But, yeah, Jim Warren
                     would be an interesting guy, very interesting guy early on. I don't
+
                     would be an interesting guy, very interesting guy, early on. I don't
                     know about Albert because you say he published more tabloid
+
                     know about Albrecht because you say he published more tabloid
 
                     newspapers. I don't know if they ever really published any magazine
 
                     newspapers. I don't know if they ever really published any magazine
 
                     size thing or not. Probably not, but it would give me a totally
 
                     size thing or not. Probably not, but it would give me a totally
                     different perspective because they are coming from the west coast,
+
                     different perspective because they're coming from the west coast,
                     looser or whatever.
+
                     looser, or whatever.
    
   Kevin:            That sounded pretty loose.
 
   Kevin:            That sounded pretty loose.
Line 3,469: Line 3,500:  
   David:            Yeah nothing compared to that.
 
   David:            Yeah nothing compared to that.
   −
   Betsy:            I think he was sort of in rebellion when he started working at
+
   Betsy:            I think he was sort of in rebellion when he started working full time
                     Creative Computing because he was coming off of AT&T where he had to
+
                     at Creative Computing because he was coming off of AT&T where he had
                     wear a suit to work every day. So the first thing he did was burn
+
                     to wear a suit to work every day. So the first thing he did was burn
 
                     his suits and wear t-shirt and jeans way before anybody was doing
 
                     his suits and wear t-shirt and jeans way before anybody was doing
 
                     that.
 
                     that.
    
   David:            I went extremely in the other direction, yeah I did, but who else
 
   David:            I went extremely in the other direction, yeah I did, but who else
                     real early. Personal computing which I think David Barnell somehow
+
                     real early. Personal Computing, which I think David Barnell somehow
 
                     involved in it at some point in there. Because they moved from the
 
                     involved in it at some point in there. Because they moved from the
                     west coast to New Jersey, they were bought by...who was that? It
+
                     west coast to New Jersey, and they were bought by... who was that? It
 
                     was mostly a company that published things like hardware age and
 
                     was mostly a company that published things like hardware age and
 
                     advertiser-driven magazines. What was the name?
 
                     advertiser-driven magazines. What was the name?
Line 3,486: Line 3,517:  
   David:            Oh, gosh. Begins with an 'H'.
 
   David:            Oh, gosh. Begins with an 'H'.
   −
   Betsy:            Halshep
+
   Betsy:            Halshep?
   −
   David:            No. Anyway, when they brought personal computing...I think Barnell
+
   David:            No. Anyway, when they brought Personal Computing... I think Barnell
 
                     maybe even started it, and then they moved it to New Jersey, and
 
                     maybe even started it, and then they moved it to New Jersey, and
 
                     then David said "I'm not going to New Jersey. I'm a west coast
 
                     then David said "I'm not going to New Jersey. I'm a west coast
Line 3,495: Line 3,526:  
                     totally advertiser driven. A press release is a product review, as
 
                     totally advertiser driven. A press release is a product review, as
 
                     far as they were concerned.
 
                     far as they were concerned.
 +
                   
 
                     They had some interesting stuff. They were a competitor only in
 
                     They had some interesting stuff. They were a competitor only in
 
                     name, but also because they got the advertising. "I think I'm going
 
                     name, but also because they got the advertising. "I think I'm going
                     to advertise." "Oh! We're going to publish a wonderful review! Give
+
                     to advertise"... "Oh! We're going to publish a wonderful review! Give
                     it to us." And so they were early, and they made money. There were
+
                     it to us." And so they were early, and they made money.
                    a bunch of flash-in-the-pan magazines that lasted 2 or 3 or maybe 6
+
                   
                    issues, but nobody...
+
                    There were a bunch of flash-in-the-pan magazines that lasted 2 or 3
 +
                    or maybe 6 ssues, but nobody...
    
   Kevin:            But only one in seven made it, so...
 
   Kevin:            But only one in seven made it, so...
Line 3,508: Line 3,541:  
   David:            That's right, exactly. I can't remember the name of some of these
 
   David:            That's right, exactly. I can't remember the name of some of these
 
                     ones, but there was a very successful big magazine that published
 
                     ones, but there was a very successful big magazine that published
                     all Apple...reviews of Apple stuff. What was that one? Apple by
+
                     all Apple... reviews of Apple stuff. What was that one? Apple by
 
                     themselves spawned I'd guess half a dozen magazines.
 
                     themselves spawned I'd guess half a dozen magazines.
   −
   Kevin:            Inquest, and Insider, and Apple...a bunch of others there.
+
   Kevin:            There was A+, and Insider, and Apple... a bunch of others.
    
   David:            Right. Actually, there's one that I can't think of the name of, it
 
   David:            Right. Actually, there's one that I can't think of the name of, it
 
                     turned out, it was bigger and thicker and creative. They were
 
                     turned out, it was bigger and thicker and creative. They were
 
                     publishing a lot of stuff, but again, it would all be positive and
 
                     publishing a lot of stuff, but again, it would all be positive and
                     so they really killed us on getting advertising. We had been a
+
                     so they really killed us on getting advertising. We had been a leading
 
                     publisher of Apple material for a while. Then all these others came
 
                     publisher of Apple material for a while. Then all these others came
 
                     along. That one, whatever it was, was really took a lot of
 
                     along. That one, whatever it was, was really took a lot of
 
                     advertising from us. I'll think about it.
 
                     advertising from us. I'll think about it.
    +
[not in recording]
 
   Kevin:            You'll remember.
 
   Kevin:            You'll remember.
   −
   David:            I'll remember some of this. When it all settled out, you came back
+
   David:            I'll remember some of this.
                    down to eight or nine, but the ones we're talking about...
+
[back to recording]
 +
 
 +
  David:            When it all settled out, you came back down to eight or nine,
 +
                    but the ones we're talking about...
    
   Kevin:            Well, at one point there was 200.
 
   Kevin:            Well, at one point there was 200.
26

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